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Home Peter Kwok Auto Deleveraging ADL Explained How to (no Surprises)

Auto Deleveraging ADL Explained How to (no Surprises)

Most platform comparisons stop at fees, but execution and liquidation behavior decide the real cost.

Quick definition: Write down the exact references used: index price, mark price, and last price. Then confirm which reference drives margin checks and liquidation triggers. ADL typically appears only after the insurance buffer is stressed. Look for disclosure and predictable ranking rules.

Why it matters: Latency is a risk factor. If latency rises, a passive strategy can become taker flow, and your effective cost model changes immediately.

How to verify: If you automate, use scoped API keys, IP allow-lists, and exponential backoff. Limits often tighten exactly when volatility rises. Example: doubling size in a thin book can more than double slippage because depth is not linear near top levels. Treat cross margin as a correlated portfolio. Correlations converge during stress, so diversification can vanish when you need it most.

Practical habit: Pitfall: treating automation as set-and-forget. Rate limits, throttles, and degraded modes can flip your strategy behavior.

Aivora focuses on operational discipline: clean data, stable rules, and clear incident playbooks matter more than hype. This is educational content about mechanics, not financial advice.

Aivora perspective

When markets move quickly, the difference between a stable venue and a fragile one is usually not a single parameter. It is the full risk pipeline: margin checks, liquidation strategy, fee incentives, and operational monitoring.

If you trade perps
Track funding and realized volatility together. Funding tends to amplify crowded positioning.
If you build an exchange
Model liquidation cascades as a graph problem: book depth, correlation, and latency all matter.
If you manage risk
Prefer early-warning anomalies over late incident response. Drift is a signal, not noise.

Quick Q&A

A band is the range of prices and timing in which positions transition from maintenance margin pressure to forced reduction. Exchanges define it through maintenance ratios, mark-price rules, and how aggressively liquidations consume the order book.
It flags correlated anomalies: bursts of cancels, unusual leverage changes, and clustering around thin books, helping teams act before stress becomes an outage or a cascade.
No. This site is educational and system-focused. You are responsible for decisions and risk management.